Does My Child Have Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease? Symptoms, Treatment & What to Do
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection in children, characterized by fever, mouth sores, and a rash on the hands, feet, and other parts of the body. This article from Dr Vinit Mehta from Aashrey Child Clinic, will explain HFMD symptoms, causes, and management, as well as why isolation is crucial for preventing its spread.
What Causes Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease?
HFMD is caused by several viruses, primarily Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. While it is usually mild and self-limiting, symptoms can vary and, in some cases, require medical attention.
Key Symptoms of HFMD
1. Fever: Often, HFMD starts with a mild fever, but in some cases, there may be no fever at all.
2. Rashes: Small red spots, sometimes forming blisters, appear primarily on the:
– Palms of the hands
– Soles of the feet
– Elbows and knees
– Occasionally, the buttocks
– Rashes can last up to two weeks.
3. Oral Ulcers: Painful sores in the mouth and throat appear shortly after fever, lasting 3 to 4 days.
Possible Complications That May Require Hospitalization
While HFMD generally resolves on its own, some complications could require medical attention, including:
– Dehydration: Painful mouth sores may make it difficult for children to drink fluids, increasing the risk of dehydration.
– High Fever or Persistent Symptoms: If the fever remains high or symptoms persist beyond a week, medical evaluation is advised.
– Neurological Complications: In rare cases, HFMD can lead to serious issues like viral meningitis or encephalitis, requiring urgent care.
Call Dr Vinit on 8347990180, to know about HFMD and how to manage it!
Why Isolation Is Important in HFMD
HFMD is highly contagious and spreads easily through respiratory droplets, direct contact with blisters, and contaminated surfaces. Children with HFMD should be kept at home and isolated from other children to prevent the spread of the virus, especially in daycare or school settings.
Management and Treatment of HFMD
HFMD has no specific antiviral treatment, so management is primarily **symptomatic**:
– Fever Relief: Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen as recommended by your doctor for fever.
– Pain Relief for Mouth Sores: Cold fluids, popsicles, and soft foods can help soothe oral ulcers. Avoid acidic or spicy foods.
– Hydration: Encourage frequent, small sips of water to prevent dehydration.
– Rest and Recovery: Ensure that your child gets plenty of rest to aid recovery.
External Resources:
– [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease] – [Mayo Clinic – Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Overview]
Related FAQ:
Q: How long does HFMD last?
A: Symptoms like fever and mouth sores typically resolve in 3–4 days, while the rash may last up to 2 weeks.
Q: Can adults get HFMD?
A: Yes, adults can contract HFMD, although it is more common in children under 5. In adults, symptoms tend to be milder.
Q: Is HFMD contagious before symptoms appear?
A: Yes, HFMD can be contagious before visible symptoms develop, making early isolation important to prevent spreading.
Q: How can I keep HFMD from spreading to other family members?
A: Regularly wash hands, disinfect surfaces, and avoid close contact with the infected child until symptoms have fully resolved.
Q: When should I take my child to the hospital?
A: Seek medical attention if your child shows signs of dehydration, experiences persistent high fever, or if symptoms worsen after a few days.
Hand, Foot, & Mouth Disease usually resolves on its own, but careful symptom management and isolation are crucial to prevent spread and ensure a smooth recovery. If your child shows severe symptoms or complications, consult Dr. Vinit Mehta, a trusted pediatrician in Vadodara, for guidance.